
{"id":38432,"date":"2018-05-23T10:00:44","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T17:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=38432"},"modified":"2018-05-22T11:29:53","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T18:29:53","slug":"improving-quality-of-life-for-people-who-have-dementia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/improving-quality-of-life-for-people-who-have-dementia-0523181","title":{"rendered":"Improving Quality of Life for People Who Have Dementia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-38433 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senior_couple_and_young_woman_in_field_of_dandelions-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"An elderly woman in a wheelchair stops in a grassy field. She is speaking with a young woman and senior man.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senior_couple_and_young_woman_in_field_of_dandelions-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senior_couple_and_young_woman_in_field_of_dandelions.jpg 724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/dementia\">Dementia<\/a> is a group of conditions involving a loss of brain function. Dementia can affect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/memory\">memory<\/a>, cognition, and executive function. In advanced stage dementia, it often becomes impossible to talk, recognize loved ones, or control movement.<\/p>\n<p>Currently there is no cure for dementia. Most clinical guidelines emphasize improving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/what-is-quality-of-life\">quality of life<\/a> for people with dementia. Quality of life, or QoL, refers to a person\u2019s general well-being and life satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>A new study in <em>Psychological Medicine <\/em>has synthesized data from 198 separate studies. It has created a comprehensive analysis of factors linked to quality of life for people with dementia. The study has found factors that can improve QoL and variables that may predict poor QoL.<\/p>\n<h2>Which Factors Affect Quality of Life for People with Dementia?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" >Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<p>The study drew on data via a meta-analysis and systematic review of 198 previous studies. The analysis included data from 37,639 people. Researchers looked at 43 different factors to assess which might play a role in QoL among people with dementia.<\/p>\n<p>Demographic factors such as marital status, gender, or income level had no effect on QOL. The type of dementia also showed no effect on quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>For people with dementia, poor quality of life was linked to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Poor physical <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/health-illness-medical-issues\">health<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Poor mental health (such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\">depression<\/a> diagnosis)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/apathy\">Apathy<\/a> and agitation<\/li>\n<li>Having an overwhelmed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/caregiver-issues\">caregiver<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Good quality of life was linked to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Strong relationships with friends and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/what-is-family\">family<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Feeling included in social activities<\/li>\n<li>Being able to manage daily tasks<\/li>\n<li>Religious beliefs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Dementia Quality of Life: How Small Things Add Up<\/h2>\n<p>The study emphasizes that factors predicting QoL varied from person to person. A lifelong atheist, for example, might not find much comfort from religious services.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers also found many factors offered small benefits to well-being. Strategies that improve quality of life might have a cumulative effect. A person who keeps in touch with family and manages everyday tasks may have a better QoL than someone who only talks to family.<\/p>\n<p>The study offered limited data on what, if any, factors predict long-term quality of life. Researchers did find QoL early in the study predicted greater QoL later. This points to the need to improve quality of life early, perhaps immediately following a dementia diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Key factors to support quality of life in dementia. (2018, May 09). <em>ScienceDaily<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/05\/180509081959.htm<\/li>\n<li>Martyr, A., Nelis, S. M., Quinn, C., Wu, Y., Lamont, R. A., Henderson, C., . . . Clare, L. (2018). Living well with dementia: A systematic review and correlational meta-analysis of factors associated with quality of life, well-being and life satisfaction in people with dementia. <em>Psychological Medicine,<\/em>\u00a01-10. Retrieved from https:\/\/bit.ly\/2G1F3xS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study identifies which factors affect quality of life for people with dementia. Health and social bonds affect well-being more than type of dementia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[623,159],"tags":[242,664,890],"class_list":["post-38432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues-treated","category-therapy-news","tag-aging-geriatric-issues","tag-dementia","tag-quality-of-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}