
{"id":37700,"date":"2018-03-16T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-03-16T17:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=37700"},"modified":"2018-03-14T16:05:02","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T23:05:02","slug":"study-explores-interventions-for-stigma-based-bullying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/study-explores-interventions-for-stigma-based-bullying-0316181","title":{"rendered":"Study Explores Interventions for Stigma-Based Bullying"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37701 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GettyImages-117148620-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"A 12-year-old child sitting in a wheel chair watching other kids getting together in the park while he is left behind.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GettyImages-117148620-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GettyImages-117148620.jpg 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/bullying\">Bullying<\/a> based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/stigma\">stigma<\/a> or discrimination can be especially harmful. Bullies may target a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/child-and-adolescent-issues\">child<\/a> for their weight, religion, disability, or other traits. \u00a0A <em>Developmental Review<\/em> study says anti-bullying programs are unevenly distributed among sociological categories. The authors say more research on interventions might reduce bullying among specific groups.<\/p>\n<h2>Preventing Stigma-Based Bullying<\/h2>\n<p>The study screened 8,240 articles published between 2000 and 2015. It included 22 studies addressing 21 different interventions for discriminatory bullying. The study found the number of stigma-based bullying interventions has increased with time. Between 2000 and 2007, only six such programs appeared in peer-reviewed journals. Between 2008 and 2015, researchers published 16 interventions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Child Counselor<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" \/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"search[x_option]\" value=\"childcounselor\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\">Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<p>This data suggests investigators are taking the problem more seriously. However, the study found an uneven distribution of programs. Over the last 15 years, programs addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/LGBT-issues\">LGBTQ+ issues<\/a> have grown more common. Yet the study\u2019s authors located only two programs that directly addressed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/racism\">racism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bystander intervention and other generalized anti-bullying approaches have proven successful. Yet programs that target <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/stereotype\">stereotypes<\/a> might be necessary to fight discriminatory bullying. According to the study authors, they may also help prevent gun violence at schools. Many school shooters have a history of gender-based harassment and\/or racial prejudice. Addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/prejudice-discrimination\">discrimination<\/a> early on may prevent behaviors from escalating.<\/p>\n<h2>Bullying and Mental Health<\/h2>\n<p>While some adults treat bullying as a rite of passage, research points to the long-lasting damage the experience can cause. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/study-finds-bullying-more-damaging-than-abuse-neglect-0501151\">2015 study<\/a> found bullied children were more likely to experience anxiety and depression than survivors of childhood abuse. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/new-research-suggests-effects-of-bulling-last-for-decades-043014\">Research published in 2014<\/a> suggests the effects of bullying may extend into adulthood.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kids who bully are more likely to have:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>harsh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/parenting\">parenting<\/a><\/li>\n<li>poor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/impulse-control-disorders\">impulse control<\/a><\/li>\n<li>an acceptance of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/aggression-violence\">violence<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bullying prevalence estimates vary. The 2015 Youth Behavior Risk Survey found 20% of high schoolers were bullied at school during the previous year. In the same survey, 16% of students said they had been cyberbullied.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bullying based on stigma has especially damaging effects. (2018, March 8). <em>ScienceDaily<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/03\/180308105144.htm<\/li>\n<li>Earnshaw, V. A., Reisner, S. L., Menino, D. D., Poteat, V. P., Bogart, L. M., Barnes, T. N., &amp; Schuster, M. A. (2018). Stigma-based bullying interventions: A systematic review. <em>Developmental Review<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0273229717300138?via%3Dihub<\/li>\n<li>Prevent bullying. (2017, October 10). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/prevent-bullying\/index.html<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Programs to reduce discriminatory bullying are growing more common. However, certain minority groups may receive more help with bullying than other groups.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[623,159],"tags":[1220,530,21,1221,436,645,681],"class_list":["post-37700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues-treated","category-therapy-news","tag-anti-bullying-programs","tag-bullying","tag-child-and-adolescent-issues","tag-lgbtq","tag-multicultural-concerns","tag-racism","tag-stigma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37700\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}