
{"id":36612,"date":"2017-12-11T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T18:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=36612"},"modified":"2017-12-11T10:02:30","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T18:02:30","slug":"cultural-factors-affect-womens-sexuality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/cultural-factors-affect-womens-sexuality-1211171","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Factors Affect Women&#8217;s Sexuality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-36613 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Woman_puts_on_crimson_lipstick-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A woman applies crimson lipstick.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Woman_puts_on_crimson_lipstick-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Woman_puts_on_crimson_lipstick.jpg 724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/women-issues\">Cultural issues<\/a> can heavily affect women\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/sex-and-sexuality\">sexuality<\/a>, according to a study published in <em>Sexuality &amp; Culture. <\/em>They are particularly salient for women who are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/LGBT-issues\">lesbian and bisexual<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Prior Research<\/h2>\n<p>Previous research focused on the way individual factors affect sexuality. For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/the-role-of-sexism-in-womens-orgasms-0718161\">a 2016 study<\/a> showed women who endorse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/sexism\">benevolent sexism<\/a> are less likely to assert their sexual needs. They are also more likely to tolerate sexual selfishness from their partners.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/researchers-identify-6-reasons-why-people-may-fake-orgasms-0509171\">A 2017 study<\/a> found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/relationships\">relationship issues<\/a> often prompt women to feign orgasms. They may be prioritizing their partner\u2019s ego or avoiding an argument. Sometimes women fake orgasms to end sex sooner.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the breadth of research on female sexuality, the <em>Sexuality &amp; Culture<\/em> study is one of the first to compare desire in heterosexual and non-heterosexual women.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" >Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cultural Factors in Women\u2019s Sexuality<\/h2>\n<p>This study involved interviews with 31 women ages 20-69. The researchers interviewed women identifying as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/bisexuality\">bisexual<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/heterosexuality\">heterosexual<\/a>, and lesbian. Questions focused on the relationships between women\u2019s sexual desire, their identity, and their experiences.<\/p>\n<p>Cultural themes played a key role in women\u2019s sexual experiences. The most prominent themes included:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gender roles: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/gender\">The gender binary<\/a>, relationship dynamics, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/body-image\">body image<\/a> concerns<\/li>\n<li>Religion: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/religious-issues\">Spiritual beliefs<\/a> regarding sex and gender<\/li>\n<li>Cultural shifts: Changes in sexual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/taboo\">taboos<\/a> and expectations<\/li>\n<li>Minority stress: Heteronormativity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/stigma\">stigma<\/a>, and coming out<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These cultural themes affected a diverse group of women. However, their role was most prominent among women who identified as non-heterosexual. The researchers suggest this disparity occurs because non-heterosexual women must face challenges related to both sexism and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/heteronormativity\">heteronormativity<\/a>. Compounded stigmas seem to increase their sensitivity to cultural expectations.<\/p>\n<p>To empower women\u2019s sexual expression, advocates should be mindful of how systems of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/privilege\">privilege<\/a> affect sexual desire. Individuals experiencing distress or difficulty relating to these issues may find it beneficial to discuss them with a counselor or therapist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>LGBQ* women&#8217;s sexual desire particularly impacted by social and cultural pressures. (2017, December 06). <em>University of Kentucky News<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/uknow.uky.edu\/research\/lgbq-women-s-sexual-desire-particularly-impacted-social-and-cultural-pressures<\/li>\n<li>Rosenkrantz, D. E., &amp; Mark, K. P. (2017). The sociocultural context of sexually diverse women&#8217;s sexual desire.\u00a0<em>Sexuality &amp; Culture<\/em>. doi:10.1007\/s12119-017-9462-6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultural issues like sexism, heteronormativity, and body image can impact women&#8217;s sexuality. These factors may affect non-heterosexual women in particular.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[623,159],"tags":[967,788,715,712,1004,244],"class_list":["post-36612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues-treated","category-therapy-news","tag-culture","tag-gender","tag-lgbtq-issues","tag-sexism","tag-sexuality","tag-womens-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36612\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}