
{"id":33227,"date":"2016-11-01T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T17:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=33227"},"modified":"2016-10-31T10:51:08","modified_gmt":"2016-10-31T17:51:08","slug":"sexual-orientation-of-parents-doesnt-impact-kids-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/sexual-orientation-of-parents-doesnt-impact-kids-over-time-1101161","title":{"rendered":"Sexual Orientation of Parents Doesn\u2019t Impact Kids Over Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-33228\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Two-moms-and-daughter-eating-dinner-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Two moms and daughter eating dinner\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"33228\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Two-moms-and-daughter-eating-dinner-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Two-moms-and-daughter-eating-dinner-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>A new longitudinal study strengthens previous evidence that parental <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/sexual-orientation\">sexual orientation<\/a> has no notable impact on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/child-and-adolescent-issues\">childhood<\/a> development. While this is not the first investigation to find the sexual preferences of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/parenting\">parents<\/a> don\u2019t affect children, it is the first to track childhood well-being in relation to parent sexual orientation over time.<\/p>\n<p>About 65,000 adopted children in the United States have same-sex parents. This study\u2019s results may help inform future policy decisions regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/LGBT-issues\">same-sex<\/a> parents.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Childhood Outcomes Not Linked to Parental Sexual Orientation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Published in the journal <em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>, the study followed 96 families with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/adoption\">adopted<\/a> school-age children as they moved through early and middle childhood. Parent combinations included a mix of heterosexual pairings and same-sex couples. The study tracked childhood behavior and adjustment along with family functioning and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/relationships\">relationship<\/a> variables.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis found no significant differences between parent groups in any of the examined factors, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/what-is-family\">family<\/a> characteristics and childhood outcomes. These findings are consistent with many previous studies that are similar in nature, but not longitudinal in design. According to the study, research has consistently found no differences between these parent types on several important measures, such as childhood <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/stress\">stress<\/a> levels and quality of mental health.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" >Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>It is possible that continuing academic concerns about same-sex adoptive parents are the result of an existing conflict in popular psychological theories. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/types\/family-systems-therapy#Development of Family Systems Therapy\">family systems theory<\/a> is in line with the observed results, as it contends family functioning is more important than family structure. In contrast, family stress theory generates predictions of differences between children of same-sex and opposite-sex couples.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Variables That Do Impact Childhood Outcomes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Several other variables were found to have a significant influence on childhood outcomes over time. Specifically, it was shown that child adjustment problems and high parental stress in earlier years can contribute to a child\u2019s behavioral issues and problems in overall family functioning during middle school. These additional findings provide potential targets for future research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Farr, R. H. (2016). Does parental sexual orientation matter? A longitudinal follow-up of adoptive families with school-age children. <em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>. doi:10.1037\/dev0000228<\/li>\n<li>Farr, R. H., Forssell, S. L., &amp; Patterson, C. J. (2010). Parenting and child development in adoptive families: Does parental sexual orientation matter? <em>Applied Developmental Science, 14<\/em>(3), 164-178. doi:10.1080\/10888691.2010.500958<\/li>\n<li>University of Kentucky. (2016, October 24). No differences noted over time for children of gay, lesbian, adoptive parents. <em>ScienceDaily<\/em>. Retrieved from www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/10\/161024104229.htm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Previous research suggests kids raised by same-sex parents are not negatively impacted by it. A new study suggests that finding holds through middle childhood.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2956,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[21,234,51,25],"class_list":["post-33227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-therapy-news","tag-child-and-adolescent-issues","tag-lgbt","tag-healthy-parenting","tag-psychotherapy-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2956"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}