
{"id":32771,"date":"2016-08-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=32771"},"modified":"2016-08-24T11:07:39","modified_gmt":"2016-08-24T18:07:39","slug":"research-examines-parental-acceptance-of-transgender-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/research-examines-parental-acceptance-of-transgender-kids-0830161","title":{"rendered":"Research Examines Parental Acceptance of Transgender Kids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-32772\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Silhouette-of-child-running-to-parent-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Silhouette of child running toward parent\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-id=\"32772\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/gender\">Gender<\/a>-nonconforming children\u2014including those who are agender, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/transgender\">transgender<\/a>, bigender, gender fluid, or have other identities\u2014are often met with parental <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/rejection\">rejection<\/a>. A new study presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association explored the process through which parents may come to accept their gender-nonconforming children.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Exploring the Process of Parental Acceptance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Researchers from the University of California, Davis, followed 29 mothers and seven fathers with gender-nonconforming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/child-and-adolescent-issues\">children<\/a>. The study included 33 children between the ages of 5 and 16. Fourteen were trans girls, nine were trans boys, and 10 were gender-diverse boys.<\/p>\n<p>Parental acceptance of transgender kids is often a slow process, the study found. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/parenting\">Parents<\/a> were quicker to notice gender nonconformance in children designated male at birth (DMAB) than children designated female at birth (DFAB). DFAB children were more typically labeled tomboys when they did not conform to gender <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/stereotype\">stereotypes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Parents of gender-nonconforming boys often attempted to set limits on when and where their children could present as girls, fearing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/prejudice-discrimination\">discrimination<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/bullying\">bullying<\/a>. Parents often explained these guidelines in terms of practical rules, such as the weather being too cold to wear a dress. Parents were more likely to eventually relax these rules when they realized how unhappy their children were, researchers found.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" >Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>Researchers also found many mothers play a vital role in advocating for their gender-nonconforming children. They often will work to educate themselves on the subject, and many become experts on gender diversity to better identify resources for their children. Perhaps because more mothers than fathers participated in the study, researchers did not address whether fathers acted the same way.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Effects of Parental Rejection on Transgender Children<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Research consistently points to the damaging effects of rejection and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/stigma\">stigma<\/a> on gender-nonconforming kids. Half of transgender adolescents attempt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/suicide\">suicide<\/a> by their 20<sup>th<\/sup> birthdays, and 41% of transgender adults attempt suicide at some point in their lives. Harassment, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/isolation\">isolation<\/a>, and bullying all figure prominently in suicidal thoughts and actions.<\/p>\n<p>Statistics show transgender children whose parents reject them or try to \u201cfix\u201d them are especially vulnerable to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\">mental health conditions<\/a> such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\">depression<\/a> as well as at a higher risk for suicide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Statistics about youth suicide. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.yspp.org\/about_suicide\/statistics.htm<\/li>\n<li>Study examines families&#8217; journeys to accepting transgender children. (2016, August 23). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2016-08\/asa-sef081616.php<\/li>\n<li>Ungar, L. (2015, August 16). Transgender people face alarmingly high risk of suicide. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2015\/08\/16\/transgender-individuals-face-high-rates&#8211;suicide-attempts\/31626633\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A small study explores how parents may come to accept notions of gender beyond traditional ideas of male and female through their own gender-nonconforming kids.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[21,234,51,25],"class_list":["post-32771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-therapy-news","tag-child-and-adolescent-issues","tag-lgbt","tag-healthy-parenting","tag-psychotherapy-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32771\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}