
{"id":29145,"date":"2015-09-08T08:00:02","date_gmt":"2015-09-08T15:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=29145"},"modified":"2015-09-02T08:50:33","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T15:50:33","slug":"good-to-know-why-we-think-the-way-we-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/good-to-know-why-we-think-the-way-we-think-0908155","title":{"rendered":"Good to Know: Why We Think the Way We Think"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-29219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/woman-looking-thoughtful.jpg\" alt=\"Woman looking thoughtfully out the window\" width=\"725\" height=\"483\" data-id=\"29219\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/woman-looking-thoughtful.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/woman-looking-thoughtful-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/>Knowledge is a powerful resource for navigating life. We have endless internal dialogues that assist with interpretation of information and decision-making. Knowing why we think the way we think is the gold standard for healthy functioning. It affords us an opportunity to appreciate where we are in life and to choose where to go from there, a starting point for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/change\">change<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unhealthy thinking is, in large part, a function of negative belief systems, often installed by others and reinforced by our childhood experiences. Many people exhibit profound <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/self-doubt\">self-doubt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/self-criticism\">blame themselves<\/a>, apologize profusely, and excuse their parents&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/abuse\">abusive behavior<\/a>. This constellation of negative beliefs and behaviors presents in conjunction with stories of verbal and physical abuse that begins in childhood and follows people into adulthood. The longer we think a particular way, the harder it is to change our thoughts and beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>I am a psychotherapist in private practice. Here is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/hypothesis\">hypothesis<\/a> for consideration: Parents raise their children in their own image to fit into the world the way they see it. I ask people who come to me for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/individual-therapy.html\">therapy<\/a> to stop and think about the developmental and environmental realties of their childhoods. I remind them that kids are captive learners who have no choice, no voice, and no mobility.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" >Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<p>There is a big difference between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/grief\">grieving<\/a> that you didn\u2019t get what you needed as a child and spending your life blaming parents for your life as an adult. A middle-aged man told me he had stomped out of a doctor\u2019s office because his physician asked him how he felt about being hit by his father. He tearfully pointed his finger and said, \u201cMy dad was a good man, a hard worker, and I probably deserved what I got.\u201d It was a clear message to me that the subject was off limits. It was a defensive response.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the man\u2019s presenting issue was that he was \u201cat his wit\u2019s end\u201d trying to cope with a 30-year-old son\u2019s excessive pot smoking and slovenly behavior. The daily arguments were driving him and his wife crazy, but neither had successfully implemented and enforced boundaries in their own home.<\/p>\n<p>Why did a middle-aged man protectively defend his deceased father when, as an adult, he never tolerated being hit by others? He relied on a system of justifying his dad\u2019s abuse while blaming himself because it once worked. He learned to be a peacekeeper at a young age. It reduced the likelihood that his dad would get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/anger\">angry<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/aggression-violence\">violent<\/a>. However, this role did not allow the man to honor his true feelings about being hit, berated, and shamed.<\/p>\n<p>He was profoundly uncomfortable, consumed with constant doubt about his worth and ability. He\u2019d worked for five companies but had been let go because he was \u201ca loyal employee but an ineffective leader.\u201d His home life was less than satisfying. The worse things got, the more he loved and the harder he tried to make peace. He parented his son from this place of low <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/self-esteem\">self-esteem<\/a>. He was incapable of setting reasonable limits, highly deferential to the needs and wants of his wife and children. His coping system ceased to work, but he didn\u2019t know how to change it.<\/p>\n<p>We owe it to ourselves to identify why we do what we do. Then, we may decide whether we still want or need to stay with the program. Defensive responses are protective and serve a purpose. A great example of this is the use of avoidance. Most people who avoid refer to themselves as \u201clazy\u201d or say \u201cI\u2019m a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/procrastination\">procrastinator<\/a>.\u201d Two significant things are successfully happening. One, they internalize the blame. It may not be pleasant to criticize oneself for being lazy, but it reduces the likelihood of argument. This is terrific for people who hate conflict. Two, it bypasses being angry with others and helps us feel in control.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"popout-quote-left\" style=\"font-weight: bold; width: 30%; float: right;\">Early coping strategies for dealing with life, especially for navigating interactions with others, are rooted in familiarity. People rely on and repeat these even when the results are painful and no longer work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Anger gets a bad rap in our culture, which suggests that to be angry is to be out of control. It is an appropriate affect in certain situations. There are normal ranges for angry expression, as there are for all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/emotion\">emotions<\/a>. Anger is frequently role-modeled in extremes\u2014demonstrations of screaming, verbal put-downs, and physical violence.<\/p>\n<p>Early coping strategies for dealing with life, especially for navigating interactions with others, are rooted in familiarity. People rely on and repeat these even when the results are painful and no longer work. The human drive for consistency pulls dominance over curiosity for exploring new ways of coping. These methods worked well at some point in life, especially during childhood, when they were appropriate for emotional and physical survival.<\/p>\n<p>Compartmentalization and detachment are subconscious coping mechanisms. The same man adamantly defends his father\u2019s dictatorial parenting style but parents his children with a \u201cmarshmallow\u201d approach\u2014no rules or consequences. One part of him agrees with and condones his dad\u2019s treatment of him. Another part parents in a diametrically opposed manner. It\u2019s fascinating to observe these disconnects in action. People complain about feeling stuck. Change is challenging and often feared. Familiarity and years of reinforcement make moving from negative to positive thinking difficult. I guide people on a journey of awareness and choice. We nonjudgmentally search relevant files of experience to identify significant influences and resulting patterns of thinking. The pace of raising awareness is based on each person\u2019s comfort level and learning style.<\/p>\n<p>Awareness is a starting place. The brain does not have a delete button for experiential files, but it is possible to update and integrate files. The password for reprogramming? Choice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our belief systems are molded in childhood, when we are a captive audience to what we see and learn. But there comes a time when awareness and choice factor in.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2768,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[31,25,392,416],"class_list":["post-29145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-articles","tag-psychotherapy-practice","tag-psychotherapy-issues","tag-self-criticism","tag-self-doubt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2768"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}