{"id":27295,"date":"2015-03-31T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T15:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=27295"},"modified":"2017-06-23T13:58:53","modified_gmt":"2017-06-23T20:58:53","slug":"making-sense-of-sensitivity-how-to-help-your-anxious-child","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/making-sense-of-sensitivity-how-to-help-your-anxious-child-0331155","title":{"rendered":"Making Sense of Sensitivity: How to Help Your Anxious Child"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-32995\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/child-stress-anxiety-confusion-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"child with stress and anxiety\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" data-id=\"32995\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/child-stress-anxiety-confusion-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/child-stress-anxiety-confusion.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>These days, most of us live with some degree of stress. For kids, between their homework, friends, after-school activities, sports, and worries about getting into college, it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a whole new era of anxiety. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s no wonder, then, that the\u00c2\u00a0National Institute of Mental Health states that the prevalence of diagnosed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/anxiety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anxiety disorders<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0among\u00c2\u00a013- to 18-year-olds is 25.1%.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re a parent living with an anxious child, you know how tiring and frustrating it can be\u00e2\u20ac\u201dfor both of you. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s not easy to live with the kid who\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s so stressed out by homework assignments that he ends up throwing the book against the wall, or tearing the papers in frustration, or working until midnight to get it perfect. Or the teen who gets a migraine every time she has to go to school or start a new activity. With a little insight into how they feel, why they act the way they do, and what we can do to help, the job of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/parenting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parenting<\/a> anxious kids gets a little easier.<\/p>\n<h2>How They Feel<\/h2>\n<p>Anxiety doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t always show up as worry. Sometimes it looks like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/anger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anger<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/irritability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">irritability<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/sadness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sadness<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/fear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fear<\/a>. After a full day at school <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/worry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">worrying<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/ocd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obsessing<\/a>, kids often come home exhausted\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand immediately act out.<\/p>\n<p>[fat_widget_child_counselor_right]<\/p>\n<p>Imagine spending an entire day in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/fight-or-flight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fight-or-flight mode<\/a>. That\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s when the brain perceives a danger and thus produces adrenaline and stress hormones to prepare for a quick getaway, like a caveman running from a tiger. This causes physical sensations such as dizziness, faster heartbeat, rapid breathing, and sweaty palms. In this state, it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s tough to think clearly or make good, informed decisions. Even the most mature of us might lash out after all that.<\/p>\n<p>Then again, sometimes these struggling kids look like stereotypical \u00e2\u20ac\u0153normal\u00e2\u20ac\u009d kids\u00e2\u20ac\u201dat least at school, where they may crave the approval of the teachers. Keeping very contained gives them a sense of control over their environment, helping to minimize the risk of what they see as danger. But when they come home, everything changes. In the safety of their own room, they might have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/panic-attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">panic attacks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/oppositional-and-defiant-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refuse to follow rules<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/aggression-violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">get violent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What This Is NOT<\/h2>\n<p>If you lived with this level of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/stress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stress<\/a> every day, you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122d probably come home and explode, too\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand maybe you do. Kids tend to store up their stress and take it out on those they can trust: their parents and family members. Sometimes your home might feel like a battlefield.<\/p>\n<p>What\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s important to know is that this is <em>not<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/manipulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manipulation<\/a>. Your child doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t want to be this way. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s easy to think that he or she is acting out in order to get attention, or that if the child were less spoiled, less spiteful, or less rebellious, he or she would stop being \u00e2\u20ac\u0153bratty.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d But in reality, no one, especially a sensitive kid, would choose to constantly be in trouble.<\/p>\n<div class=\"popout-quote-left\">Your child doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t want to be this way. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s easy to think that he or she is acting out in order to get attention, or that if the child were less spoiled, less spiteful, or less rebellious, he or she would stop being \u00e2\u20ac\u0153bratty.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d But in reality, no one, especially a sensitive kid, would choose to constantly be in trouble.<\/div>\n<p>Anxious children may lose it for a handful of reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lack of self-control<\/li>\n<li>Storing up their frustration until it explodes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/guilt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guilt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/self-esteem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Low self-esteem<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Unconsciously testing parents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How We Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Anxious children generally lack two vital skills for reacting with calm and rationality. The first is regulation, or the ability to calm oneself. The second is self-soothing tools, or alternatives to turn to when their emotional temperature spikes.<\/p>\n<p>The first way parents can help kids regulate is by modeling regulation. The more calm you are, the more they\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ll learn from that ability. Research shows that humans\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 heart rates attune with the people that they feel close to. So if someone holds us in a loving way, our heartbeats will often increase or decrease to match theirs.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, one way to help them relax is to reverse-match our activity to theirs. In other words, as they go up, we go down. If their bodies become jerky or uncontrolled, we keep our movements fluid and slow. As their volumes raise, we modulate our voices even more. And if they become angry or even nasty, we remain loving and firm.<\/p>\n<p>Self-soothing tools fall into two main catagories: physical and mental. (These tools require some practice, and only their basics are described here.) Physical tools include breathing and stretching. Check out Dawn Huebner\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s book, <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1EO16E6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">What To Do When You Worry Too Much<\/a>, for great examples of how to stretch. Breathing exercises and body movement exercises help reset the inner thermostat. Exercise also helps to calm the body, so throwing a ball, jumping on a trampoline, or dancing around the living room are great ideas for breaks.<\/p>\n<p>Mental self-soothing is achieved by thinking calming thoughts. This can be done with words, like a mantra that replaces the anxious thought. For instance, when a child says, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153I can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t do it,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d or, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153I always screw up,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d you can help him or her practice saying, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153I just need to try my best.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Ask the child to come up with some alternate statements that make him or her feel better, and practice together.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to words, images can also be self-soothing. Where is your child\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s favorite place? Could he or she create an imaginary haven? When feeling stressed, have your child conjure up this \u00e2\u20ac\u0153safe space\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in his or her mind, whether it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a sandy beach, flower garden, or private room. Breathing slowly and thinking about a quiet and peaceful place calms the body and soothes the mind.<\/p>\n<h2>The Long-Term Upside<\/h2>\n<p>These are sensitive kids; that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s why they feel things so deeply. So it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s helpful to remember the flipside of that sensitivity. These are children who tend to be insightful, empathetic, tuned in, passionate, dramatic, and thoughtful. They often thrive in creative pursuits and go on to amazing careers in helping professions. The traits that are so challenging to them now will serve them well as adults. For now, the best we can do is teach them to channel their sensitivity into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/self-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">self-care<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Any anxiety disorder among children. (2015). <em>National Institute of Mental Health<\/em>. Retrieved from\u00c2\u00a0http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/prevalence\/any-anxiety-disorder-among-children.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s not easy being an anxious child. It&#8217;s not easy parenting one, either. But by modeling self-regulation and self-soothing, parents can help kids thrive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2901,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[183,31,21,51,25],"class_list":["post-27295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-articles","tag-anxiety","tag-psychotherapy-practice","tag-child-and-adolescent-issues","tag-healthy-parenting","tag-psychotherapy-issues"],"acf":{"author_show":false,"author_name":"","author_role":"","author_avatar":null,"author_profile_url":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2901"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27295\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}