
{"id":15514,"date":"2012-11-20T10:30:08","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T18:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=15514"},"modified":"2013-11-16T23:49:07","modified_gmt":"2013-11-17T06:49:07","slug":"doomsday-scenarios-conspiracy-theories-and-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/doomsday-scenarios-conspiracy-theories-and-psychology-1120127","title":{"rendered":"Doomsday Scenarios, Conspiracy Theories, and Psychology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15515\" title=\"Gas mask sitting on cement\" alt=\"Gas mask sitting on cement\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/gas-mask-on-cement.jpg\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>Since the beginning of recorded history, people have been forecasting the end of the world. In biblical times, many people believed that Jesus would return in a few short years, and religions throughout the world have cautioned people to repent and prepare for the end of days for as long as there have been religions.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In modern times, with science gaining popular acceptance and doomsday scenarios falling outside the mainstream, such beliefs can seem highly unorthodox. But the Daily Mail reports that 22% of Americans believe the world will end in their lifetime, and the belief that a religious figure will return to \u00e2\u20ac\u0153save\u00e2\u20ac\u009d a chosen few is still commonplace. The National Geographic Channel has dedicated a popular television series to people who believe the world may soon end: <em>Doomsday Preppers<\/em> follows individuals\u00e2\u20ac\u201dsometimes referred to as survivalists\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand their families as they plan and prepare for the end of civilization.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Psychology can offer some insight into this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk and Preparedness<\/strong><br \/>\nWe live in an increasingly complex and often frightening world. Massive tsunamis can kill thousands, and electrical outages can cripple a city, state, or country. The threat of nuclear war is omnipresent, and protests around the world can make government and order seem increasingly unstable. Many people actively fear the prospect of terrorist attacks, pandemics, fuel shortages, and societal or economic collapse.<\/p>\n<p>Most people prepare to some degree for \u00e2\u20ac\u0153what-if\u00e2\u20ac\u009d scenarios. People buy flood insurance, swarm the grocery store before a storm, and buy generators to ensure their businesses can keep running if there\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a power outage. The difference between those who take it to the extreme\u00e2\u20ac\u201dsuch as doomsday preppers\u00e2\u20ac\u201dand those who simply plan for a rainy day may simply be a matter of degree.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trauma and Experience<\/strong><br \/>\nPeople who believe in conspiracies and doomsday scenarios likely would caution that, if they\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re right, they don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t look so strange after all. And when a person\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s experiences are taken into account, their worries may even seem justified. A person who has experienced war might be more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/fear\">frightened<\/a> that war could end the world, while trauma victims and people with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/ptsd\" target=\"_blank\">posttraumatic stress<\/a> may have more difficulty assessing risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Belief Systems<\/strong><br \/>\nPeople tend to accept evidence that supports their belief systems and ignore evidence that doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t\u00e2\u20ac\u201da phenomenon called confirmation bias. In some cases, people may believe conspiracy theories because these theories support their most fundamental or earliest-established beliefs. A person whose mother claims to have been kidnapped by aliens might, for example, fervently cling to a belief in aliens because believing in aliens allows him to believe his mother. A highly religious person who believes she experienced a prophecy that the world will soon end is unlikely to abandon such a belief because doing so undermines her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/religious-issues\" target=\"_blank\">religious experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once a doomsday scenario or conspiracy theory becomes part of a person\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s belief system, he or she is unlikely to abandon it even in the face of conflicting evidence. This isn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t unique to doomsday preppers. We all have things we believe without evidence, sometimes even in the face of contradictory evidence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mental Health Conditions<\/strong><br \/>\nSome people who believe in conspiracy theories and end-of-days scenarios may be experiencing a mental health issue. Conditions that can contribute to such beliefs include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/schizophrenia\" target=\"_blank\">Schizophrenia<\/a>, which can result in delusions and hallucinations that could convince a person the end of the world is near or that an entity is out to get him or her.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/paranoia\" target=\"_blank\">Paranoid<\/a> personality disorder, which manifests as constant suspicion, often in the form of fear of the government.<\/li>\n<li>Persecutory <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/delusion\" target=\"_blank\">delusion<\/a>, which may cause a person to believe that another person or entity is out to get him or her and will not stop until harm is done.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>References: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cruz, N. (2012, April 3). National Geographic&#8217;s troubling, addictive show about survivalists. <em>Slate<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.slate.com\/blogs\/browbeat\/2012\/04\/03\/doomsday_preppers_on_national_geographic_is_the_survivalist_reality_show_exploitative_.html<\/li>\n<li>Guyatt, N. (2007).\u00c2\u00a0<em>Have a nice doomsday: Why millions of Americans are looking forward to the end of the world<\/em>. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.<\/li>\n<li>Hanlon, C. (2012, May 2). 22% of Americans believe world will end in their lifetime (and 10% think the apocalypse is coming this year).\u00c2\u00a0<em>Mail Online<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2138449\/The-end-nigh&#8211;Americans-think-world-end-year.html<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the popular television series &#8220;Doomsday Preppers&#8221; reveals, many people are not only worried about a catastrophic event\u00e2\u20ac\u201dthey&#8217;re actively preparing for it. We explore some psychological factors that may be behind this movement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2555,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[389,229,31,390,378,408,415,440,475,25,414],"class_list":["post-15514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-adjusting-to-change","tag-anxiety-psychotherapy-issues-2","tag-psychotherapy-practice","tag-fear","tag-helplessness-victimhood","tag-isolation","tag-panic","tag-paranoia","tag-pop-culture","tag-psychotherapy-issues","tag-worry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2555"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}