
{"id":15337,"date":"2012-11-08T11:00:34","date_gmt":"2012-11-08T19:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=15337"},"modified":"2016-11-17T10:10:23","modified_gmt":"2016-11-17T18:10:23","slug":"grief-mourning-and-loss-unhealthy-ways-of-coping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/unhealthy-ways-of-coping-with-grief-mourning-and-loss-1108125","title":{"rendered":"Grief, Mourning, and Loss: Unhealthy Ways of Coping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15338\" title=\"grief-mourning-loss-1108125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/man-with-head-in-arms.jpg\" alt=\"Man with his head down in his arms\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been thinking about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/grief\" target=\"_blank\">grief, mourning, and loss<\/a> a lot lately. It shows up as a theme in my work as a psychotherapist all the time. I\u2019ve also been studying the literature on methods of providing grief counseling and grief therapy. What I realize is that my sub-specialty in this area is not limited to working with individuals who have experienced the death of a loved one. It is more far-reaching than that. Judith Viorst wrote a wonderful book, <em>Necessary Losses: The Loves, Illusions, Dependencies, and Impossible Expectations That All of Us Have to Give Up in Order to Grow<\/em>, in the mid-1980s in which she described the losses we experience along the life cycle. It\u2019s a must-read for people who are unfamiliar with it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-fatwidget align-right\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist for Grief<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" \/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"search[concern_treated]\" value=\"44\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\">Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<p>I would venture to say that most of the work we as psychotherapists and spiritual counselors do is about coping with loss. We help our clients grieve about their losses, whether it\u2019s loss of youth, money, job, socioeconomic status, or friends. They need to be helped to grieve the loss of hopes and dreams. They even grieve the loss of fantasies and illusions, although much of this happens unconsciously. In this case, our job as psychotherapists and counselors is to help them recognize that they are in mourning and provide tools to cope. The idea is that grief takes up a lot of psychic space in our beings, and it is only by coming to terms with our losses that we create room for the new.<\/p>\n<p>The focus of this article is how many people typically grieve. The ways\u2014which are not healthy\u2014include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>deny<\/li>\n<li>become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/anxiety\" target=\"_blank\">anxious<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\" target=\"_blank\">depressed<\/a>, or a combination of both<\/li>\n<li>engage in risk-taking behavior such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/addictions-and-compulsions\" target=\"_blank\">drinking excessively<\/a> and driving, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/compulsive-shopping\" target=\"_blank\">compulsive spending<\/a>, and sexually acting out<\/li>\n<li>become an abuser, a victim, or a combination of the two<\/li>\n<li>over-eat or under-eat, and other \u201covers\u201d and \u201cunders\u201d<\/li>\n<li>become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/control-issues\" target=\"_blank\">controlling<\/a><\/li>\n<li>hoard<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just a few of the many ways people attempt to fill the space loss creates in their psyches and spirits. With methods such as these, the loss is not completely grieved or grieved at all. The feelings may even become worse, leading to a cycle of self-harming behavior.<\/p>\n<p>So what predisposes someone to engage in the self-harming and ultimately unsatisfying behavior described above? There can be many factors, including low self-esteem, a history of untreated anxiety and depression, an inability to express feelings\u2014especially difficult ones such as anger\u2014and the lack of a support system. There are also more complex reasons involving one\u2019s family of origin, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/ptsd\" target=\"_blank\">trauma<\/a> in early childhood and the absence of a secure connection with early caregivers.<\/p>\n<p>This sense of emptiness and lack of safety makes loss intolerable rather than simply painful, and it is this inability to tolerate it that leads to the behavior described above.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to these internal factors, society in general and specific cultures in particular make grieving difficult. Part of this stems from our lack of recognition of the universality of loss, i.e., as something that permeates all aspects of life and isn\u2019t just about death. In addition, we have become a culture of short-term fixes\u2014the \u201cjust-get-over-it-and-move-on\u201d philosophy. This puts pressure on individuals to minimize their sense of loss.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there is the over-arching reason grief is given short shrift. It makes many, if not most, people uncomfortable because it touches unhealed grief in themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Next month, I will discuss some effective and healing ways to cope with grief and loss.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kalila Borghini, LCSW &#8211; The ways we cope with the many losses life throws at us are not always healthy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":523,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[389,229,31,429,161,431,232,25,235,239],"class_list":["post-15337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-adjusting-to-change","tag-anxiety-psychotherapy-issues-2","tag-psychotherapy-practice","tag-control-issues","tag-depression","tag-emotional-overwhelm","tag-grief-loss-bereavement","tag-psychotherapy-issues","tag-self-esteem-psychotherapy-issues","tag-stress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/523"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}