
{"id":10733,"date":"2011-11-13T10:00:25","date_gmt":"2011-11-13T17:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?p=10733"},"modified":"2014-06-26T09:17:32","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T16:17:32","slug":"depression-attachment-affect-emotional-disclosure-1113111-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/depression-attachment-affect-emotional-disclosure-1113111-2\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do Depression and Attachment Affect Emotional Disclosure?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sharing emotional experiences, or engaging in emotional disclosure, can be a cathartic process, resulting in reductions in stress, anxiety and tension. \u201cIn an opposite manner, the active concealment of distressing information is associated with psychological distress and physical symptoms such as headaches and backaches,\u201d said Angela M. Garrison of the Department of Counselor Education and Counselor Psychology at Western Michigan University. Similarly, people with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\">depression<\/a> or anxiety often suppress their emotions to avoid facing negative feelings. Research has shown that individuals who have attachment issues struggle with emotional disclosure as well. Because emotional disclosure is so closely linked to depression and attachment, it is difficult to determine how each condition affects emotional regulation. \u201cSpecifically, depression symptoms and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/attachment\">attachment<\/a> are both associated with emotional disclosure, but depression symptoms and attachment are also related to each other,\u201d said Garrison, lead author of a recent study on emotional disclosure. \u201cFor theory clarification, it is therefore important to disentangle the effect of depression symptoms on emotional disclosure from the potential effects of attachment on emotional disclosure.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In order to isolate the effects, Garrison and her colleagues assessed 121 college students for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\">depression<\/a> and attachment problems, as well as emotional disclosure using a daily diary for seven days. \u201cResults indicated that depression symptoms were negatively related to generalized disclosure tendencies and to intra-individual daily intensity-disclosure slopes,\u201d said Garrison. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/attachment\">Attachment<\/a> avoidance was negatively related to both generalized disclosure tendencies and to daily disclosure, and attachment anxiety moderated the relation between daily event intensity and disclosure.\u201d She believes clinicians should be aware that a depressed client may need encouragement to disclose particularly difficult emotions. \u201cKnowing this may enable clinicians to encourage these clients to talk about their emotions even when their initial reaction is to not share their feelings.\u201d She added, \u201cIt may also be important for clinicians to encourage disclosure differently in clients who are avoidantly or anxiously attached given that recent research has supported the notion that attachment orientation does impact clients\u2019 levels and patterns of disclosure in psychotherapy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><br \/>\nGarrison, A. M., Kahn, J. H., Sauer, E. M., &amp; Florczak, M. A. (2011, November 7). Disentangling the Effects of Depression Symptoms and Adult Attachment on Emotional Disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037\/a0026132<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sharing emotional experiences, or engaging in emotional disclosure, can be a cathartic process, resulting in reductions in stress, anxiety and tension. ?In an opposite manner, the active concealment of distressing information is associated with psychological distress and physical symptoms such as headaches and backaches,? said Angela M. Garrison of the Department of Counselor Education and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[229,31,161,25,57],"class_list":["post-10733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-therapy-news","tag-anxiety-psychotherapy-issues-2","tag-psychotherapy-practice","tag-depression","tag-psychotherapy-issues","tag-the-human-being-of-therapy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}