
{"id":28932,"date":"2015-08-04T12:36:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-04T19:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/?page_id=28932"},"modified":"2018-06-19T08:44:15","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T15:44:15","slug":"hopelessness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/hopelessness\/","title":{"rendered":"Hopelessness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28934 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/collapsed-dock-on-beach-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"An old jetty falling into the water\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" data-id=\"28934\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/collapsed-dock-on-beach-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/collapsed-dock-on-beach.jpg 697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Hopelessness<\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0is an emotion characterized by a lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/what-is-hope\">hope<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/optimism\">optimism<\/a>, and passion. An individual who feels hopeless may often\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0no expectation of future improvement or success.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Hopelessness?<\/h2>\n<p>Hopelessness is a powerful emotion that often contributes to a dark or low\u00c2\u00a0mood and may adversely affect the way one perceives the self, other individuals, personal circumstances, and even the world. Often hopelessness can have a significant\u00c2\u00a0influence on human behavior, as it may reflect\u00c2\u00a0an individual&#8217;s negative view of the future.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"content-fatwidget align-left\">\n\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/find-therapist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Find a Therapist<\/a><\/h2>\n\t<form action=https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/search-redirect.html\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t\t<input required name=\"search[zipcode]\" placeholder=\"Enter ZIP or City\" class=\"inline-input\" type=\"text\" \/>\n\n\n\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"TOS agreement\" value=\" \" class=\"inline-btn\" title=\"Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Submit Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\" \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/\/advanced-search.html\" title=\"Advanced Search\" onclick=\"ga('send', 'event', 'FAT Widget', 'Advanced Search', 'Sidebar', {nonInteraction: true});\">Advanced Search<\/a>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>Feelings of hopelessness can often\u00c2\u00a0lead an individual to lose\u00c2\u00a0interest in important objects, activities, events, or people. Someone who has become hopeless may no longer value things that were once important. The emotion is often associated with a lack of inspiration as well as feelings of powerlessness, helplessness, abandonment, captivity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/psychpedia\/oppression\">oppression<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/isolation\">isolation<\/a>. Numerous studies indicate\u00c2\u00a0that hopelessness is closely linked to poor mental, emotional, and physical health.<\/p>\n<h2>Causes of Hopelessness<\/h2>\n<p>Hopelessness may be a symptom of a variety of mental health conditions, or it may occur when an individual is discouraged by dissatisfying, distressing, or negative life events.<\/p>\n<p>One survey, conducted among 1000 people who\u00c2\u00a0had been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition,\u00c2\u00a0shows that some messages of hopelessness may actually originate from the mental health care system. Of\u00c2\u00a0those\u00c2\u00a0who completed the survey, 41%\u00c2\u00a0reported\u00c2\u00a0being\u00c2\u00a0told by a health care professional that recovery from their distress was unlikely or impossible, in spite of\u00c2\u00a0the fact that many individuals, including those experiencing extreme mental and emotional distress, are\u00c2\u00a0able to achieve stable wellness through therapy. Sixty-nine percent of these individuals later self-reported themselves to be &#8220;recovered&#8221; or &#8220;fully recovered.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Hopelessness Can Affect Mental Health<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hopelessness is listed as a symptom of many behavioral and mental health issues, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/depression\">depression<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/anxiety\">anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/bipolar\">bipolar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/eating-disorders\">eating disorders<\/a>, posttraumatic stress, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/drug-and-substance-abuse\">substance dependency<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/learn-about-therapy\/issues\/suicide\">suicidal ideation<\/a>. Many people\u00c2\u00a0who experience hopelessness may also be affected by mental health issues such depression. Feelings of hopelessness that occur with a condition such as depression may lead an individual to have thoughts of suicide.<\/p>\n<p>Hopelessness may not always\u00c2\u00a0occur with a particular condition, but no matter the cause, feelings of hopelessness can be devastating. Not only does the emotion compromise an individual\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s sense of well-being and stability, it may also rob a person of the motivation required to utilize available resources or seek help.\u00c2\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-30145\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/suicide-prevention-lifeline-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"suicide-prevention-lifeline-graphic\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"30145\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/suicide-prevention-lifeline-graphic.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/suicide-prevention-lifeline-graphic-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>People experiencing hopelessness may make statements such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>My situation will never get better.<\/li>\n<li>I have no future.<\/li>\n<li>No one can help me.<\/li>\n<li>I feel like giving up.<\/li>\n<li>It is too late now.<\/li>\n<li>I have no hope.<\/li>\n<li>I will never be happy again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>The Hopelessness Scale<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In 1974, Dr. Aaron Beck designed the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) with the aim of quantifying the feeling of hopelessness by examining an individual\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s thoughts and beliefs about the future. The BHS, designed for those over the age of 17, comes in the form of a self-report questionnaire containing 20 true or false statements.<\/p>\n<p>The responses to these statements\u00c2\u00a0are used to measure the three\u00c2\u00a0primary aspects of hopelessness: feelings about the future, decreases in motivation, and expectations. The BHS can also\u00c2\u00a0be used as a measure of suicidal risk among people\u00c2\u00a0with depression who have previously attempted suicide.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Therapy for Hopelessness<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hopelessness can be distinguished by\u00c2\u00a0inhibited motivation, a lack of interest, negative thoughts about the future, or a negative view of the self. These feelings\u00c2\u00a0may become worse depending on a person&#8217;s mood.<\/p>\n<p>Cognitive therapy, also developed by Beck, has proven to be one\u00c2\u00a0effective treatment\u00c2\u00a0for those experiencing hopelessness. This type of\u00c2\u00a0therapy targets an individual&#8217;s negative thoughts and assumptions.\u00c2\u00a0As cognitive therapy requires that individuals in treatment carefully analyze the validity of their assumptions, those dealing with feelings of hopelessness may\u00c2\u00a0initially be resistant to the approach. However, therapists can often\u00c2\u00a0overcome this obstacle by first working with the person in therapy to address these feelings, often by focusing on self-esteem enhancement.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous studies show that therapy\u00c2\u00a0is often able to help those experiencing hopelessness\u00c2\u00a0regain their hope and achieve lasting mental wellness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Department of Psychiatry Penn Behavioral Health. (n.d.). <em>Beck scales and inventories.<\/em> Retrieved from http:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/suicide\/beck\/scales.html<\/li>\n<li>Hanna, D., White, R., Lyons, K., McParland, M. J., Shannon, C. &amp; Mulholland, C. (2011). <em>The structure of the beck hopelessness scale: A confirmatory factor analysis in uk students.<\/em> Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 17-22. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Ciaran_Mulholland\/publication\/251531364_The_structure_of_the_Beck_Hopelessness_Scale_A_confirmatory_factor_analysis_in_UK_students\/links\/54394f760cf2d6698be16245.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Li, S. L. (2007). <em>Application of cognitive therapy to hopelessness depression.<\/em> Asian Journal of Counselling, 14(1-2), 125-140. Retrieved from http:\/\/hkier.fed.cuhk.edu.hk\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/ajc_v14n1-2_125-140.pdf<\/li>\n<li>MindFreedom International. (2012). <em>Hope in mental health care survey.<\/em> Retrieved from http:\/\/igotbetter.org\/campaign\/i-got-better\/learnings\/igb-exc-sum<\/li>\n<li>Panagioti, M., Gooding, P. A. &amp; Tarrier, N. (2012). <em>Hopelessness, defeat, and entrapment in posttraumatic stress disorder: Their association with suicidal behavior and severity of depression.<\/em> The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200(8), 676-683. DOI: 10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182613f91. Abstract retrieved from http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22850302<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hopelessness\u00c2\u00a0is an emotion characterized by a lack of hope, optimism, and passion. An individual who feels hopeless may often\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0no expectation of future improvement or success. What Is Hopelessness? Hopelessness is a powerful emotion that often contributes to a dark or low\u00c2\u00a0mood and may adversely affect the way one perceives the self, other individuals, personal circumstances, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2924,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"psychpedia.php","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28932","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2924"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodtherapy.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}