The Wall Street Journal (Bindley & Blunt, 2024) reports that companies now assess AI fluency during hiring, and annual reviews increasingly factor in how well employees use AI to increase productivity and cut costs. Some organizations even award bonuses to those who help others work smarter.
When I recently rescheduled a medical appointment with an AI agent, efficient, courteous, and surprisingly “human,” I wasn’t put off at all. That moment clarified something important: the question is no longer whether AI will change your life. It already has.
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1 in 3
workers report anxiety about being replaced by AI
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85%
of companies factor AI fluency into performance reviews
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∞
new roles being created for those who adapt to AI
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Many people understandably perceive AI as a threat to their jobs and way of life. But how a person responds to a perceived threat matters enormously. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) offers a clear lens: you can react in a healthy, self-enhancing way or an unhealthy, self-defeating one.
AI is a tool like a scalpel. Either you learn how to use it, or you will get cut by it.
— REBT Perspective
We are not stopping this wave. The goal is to manage your emotional reaction to the profound changes AI will introduce, so you don’t get left behind.
Feeling overwhelmed by rapid change? A therapist trained in cognitive behavioral approaches can help you build the flexibility to adapt. Find a therapist near you.
REBT distinguishes between healthy concern, which motivates us to cope, and unhealthy anxiety, which leads to avoidance and retreat. When the stakes are high, it is easy to slip from concern into anxiety, especially when we hold rigid attitudes toward change.
Two Paths Forward
How you respond to AI’s rise determines your outcome
✗Avoids learning new tools ✗Rigid “this must not happen” thinking ✗Catastrophizes job loss ✗Trades future security for short-term comfort |
✓Engages and prepares proactively ✓Flexible “I can adapt” mindset ✓Accepts change as inevitable ✓Invests in skills that compound over time |
Below are four rigid attitudes that fuel AI anxiety, each paired with a healthy, flexible alternative.
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1
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Job Security |
“AI will steal my role at work”
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⚠ Anxiety-Provoking AI will steal my knowledge and my role. That must not happen. |
✓ Healthy Alternative AI will change what employers need, but the only constant is change. By mastering AI as a tool, I can flourish in an AI-driven economy. |
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2
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Obsolescence |
“It will be awful if AI makes me obsolete”
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⚠ Anxiety-Provoking It will be awful when I am made obsolete in the workplace by AI. |
✓ Healthy Alternative It would be quite bad, but layoffs have happened before. I will accept reality, study AI, and commit to becoming the go-to person in my organization. |
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3
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Future Fear |
“It’s too threatening to think about surviving an AI world”
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⚠ Anxiety-Provoking It is too threatening to think about how I will survive in an AI-run world. |
✓ Healthy Alternative It is uncomfortable, but not unbearable. With psychological flexibility, I can adapt to whatever the future holds. |
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4
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Relationships |
“AI companions will make human relationships obsolete”
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⚠ Anxiety-Provoking AI companions could make human intimate relationships obsolete. This is awful. |
✓ Healthy Alternative A tool or service is just that. Proceed with an open mind and healthy skepticism. Perhaps it is not either/or, but both/and. |
The inner critic can amplify AI anxiety. Learning to quiet rigid self-talk is a powerful skill. Read: Silencing the Inner Critic: The Power of Self-Compassion
When anxious thoughts about AI arise, use this simple process to shift from rigid fear to flexible action.
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1
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Notice the Thought Catch the rigid belief: “AI will destroy my career and that must not happen.” You cannot challenge what you cannot see. |
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2
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Dispute the Belief Ask: “Is this thought realistic? Helpful? Is there evidence for it?” Most catastrophic AI fears are exaggerated and unprovable. |
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3
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Replace with a Flexible Belief Adopt a balanced alternative: “Change is difficult, but I have adapted before. I can learn AI tools and protect my value.” |
Below are some of the ever-expanding ways you can put AI to work in your professional and personal life, generated with the assistance of ChatGPT to illustrate the practical range of AI applications (OpenAI, 2023).
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Research Summarize articles, suggest sources, and generate bibliographies in seconds. |
Drafting & Editing Draft emails, reports, or essays, then refine for clarity and style. |
Learning & Tutoring Explain complex concepts and offer personalized feedback in any subject. |
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Data Analysis Analyze datasets, identify trends, and visualize information for professional projects. |
Time Management Optimize calendars, set reminders, and automate routine tasks. |
Emotional Support AI chatbots offer empathetic conversation for those seeking nonjudgmental interaction. |
AI is reshaping creative fields in profound ways. Tools like DALL·E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion open new possibilities for anyone willing to engage with them.
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Image Generation Create original visuals from text descriptions using DALL·E, Midjourney, or Stable Diffusion. |
✨ Style Transfers Apply artistic styles to photos, upscale low-resolution images, or restore old photographs with AI tools. |
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Design Assistance Generate logos, concept art, and visual mockups that speed up the creative design process significantly. |
Creative Brainstorming Artists increasingly use AI as an ideation partner to explore new visual concepts before committing to final work. |
AI Usage Best Practices
Work smarter, stay ethical, and protect yourself in the process.
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✓
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Be specific with prompts. Detailed instructions yield better, more useful results. |
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✓
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Verify information. Always fact-check AI output, especially for sensitive topics. |
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✓
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Use AI as a tool, not a replacement. It enhances, not replaces, your critical thinking. |
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✓
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Protect your privacy. Avoid sharing sensitive personal data with AI tools. |
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✓
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Stay ethical. Do not use AI to plagiarize, deceive, or create harmful content. |
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✓
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Iterate and refine. Rephrase prompts and ask follow-up questions when results miss the mark. |
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✓
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Understand limitations. AI may make mistakes, misunderstand context, or lack current knowledge. |
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✓
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Stay informed. Keep up with AI developments to use the latest features and best practices. |
★ Key Insight
By leveraging AI, adaptive individuals can increase productivity, enhance creativity, improve a wide range of skills, and make more informed decisions.
Adopt flexible, non-extreme attitudes toward the changes AI will bring. Nothing is constant but change.
Looking for support in navigating change? A therapist can help you build the psychological flexibility to adapt and thrive. Learn how to find the right therapist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about AI anxiety and how to cope with it.
Q: Is it normal to feel anxious about AI?
A: Yes. AI anxiety is a widely reported response to rapid technological change. REBT and other evidence-based approaches can help you shift from rigid, extreme reactions to flexible, adaptive ones.
Q: Will AI really take my job?
A: AI is changing roles across many industries but also creating new ones. People who learn to work with AI are more likely to stay relevant. The biggest risk is avoidance, not AI itself.
Q: What is REBT and how does it help with AI anxiety?
A: REBT helps people identify and challenge rigid beliefs that cause emotional distress. Applied to AI anxiety, it replaces catastrophic thinking with flexible attitudes: “This is challenging, but I can adapt and thrive.”
Q: What are practical first steps to overcome AI anxiety?
A: Start small. Spend 15 minutes a day exploring an AI tool like ChatGPT. Curiosity is the antidote to fear. The more you engage, the less threatening AI becomes.
Q: When should I seek professional support for technology-related anxiety?
A: If anxiety about AI is interfering with your work, relationships, or daily life, speaking with a therapist can help. Find a therapist near you.
Resources
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About the Author Walter Matweychuk, PhD Licensed Psychologist & REBT Specialist Dr. Walter Matweychuk is a licensed psychologist and one of the foremost practitioners of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in the United States. He trained directly under Dr. Albert Ellis, the pioneering psychologist who developed REBT, and worked at the Albert Ellis Institute in New York for many years. He teaches graduate psychology courses at New York University and works at the University of Pennsylvania. In his private practice in New York City, Dr. Matweychuk helps individuals and couples overcome anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges using the evidence-based principles of REBT.
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References:
Bindley, K., & Blunt, K. (2026, Feb. 24). Tech Firms Aren’t Just Encouraging Their Workers to Use AI. They’re Enforcing It. The Wall Street Journal.
The preceding article was solely written by the author named above. Any views and opinions expressed are not necessarily shared by GoodTherapy.org.