HIV / AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentovirus which is a member of the retrovirus family. Infection with HIV is transferred through blood, vaginal fluid, semen, pre-ejaculation or breast milk. Within any of these fluids, HIV is both infected immune cells and free virus particles. The four major ways in which to transmit HIV include: contaminated needles, unsafe sex, through breast milk and from an infected mother to her baby at birth. HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which is a condition that causes the immune system to fail. AIDS leaves individuals susceptible to tumors and opportunistic infections.

• Psychological Issues and HIV / AIDS
• Medical Treatment for HIV / AIDS

Psychological Issues and HIV / AIDS

The shock of having HIV or AIDS as well as the perpetual reminder of being infected, may cause adverse or negative mental health effects. There are several different styles of psychotherapy that may be used to assist clients in overcoming the shock and effects of having HIV or AIDS. Through psychotherapy, clients may effectively diminish their depressive and anxiety symptoms as they relate to HIV and AIDS.

Medical Treatment for HIV / AIDS

Currently, there are no available vaccines or cures for HIV or AIDS. Antiretroviral treatments, also known as post-exposure prophylaxis, are believed to decrease the risk of infection if begun as quickly as possible. For the medical treatment of depression or other mental health issues related to HIV and AIDS, biomedical therapies such as medication may be effective. Antidepressants, antipsychotic and anti-anxiety drugs may be used in treating mental health problems associated with HIV and AIDS.

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