Safety & Reactivity in Relationships
October 7th, 2008 |By Jennifer Lehr, MA, MFT
Click here to contact Jennifer and/or see her GoodTherapy.org Profile
How many times have we begun a relationship, full of hope, only to have it crash and burn, or one party flee?
Many of us have relational injuries from the past. This often manifests as a “fear of intimacy.” Beneath this phrase, lurks not feeling safe in relationships. Our fathers may have had tempers, or our mothers may have been intrusive. A past partner may have been abusive, or perhaps their neediness or jealousy was a burden. A multitude of possibilities exist. Whatever the case, we found that relating to another could be costly. We learned to defend ourselves, to shut down, cover up, disappear, attack, or protect ourselves in some other way. We learned to not be too vulnerable, to only let the other in so far, or to run if we got scared. We learned to make ourselves safe by controlling the depth of the relationship in a variety of ways.
Often when we get scared, we react, we become irrational, we move into our limbic brain and rather than being rational, we respond from fight or flight. Some of us have trauma that is extensive enough that we move into dissociative states, fragments of ourselves that look like Dr. Jeckle changing into Mr. Hyde. Irrationality is scary to the other and a major problem in relationships. It can trigger a variety of defensive postures including early abandonment of a promising relationship. Anger, irrationality, and mood swings directed at the other almost always create a feeling of not being safe with that person.
Interactions with an intimate other ultimately trigger our deepest wounds, our attachment needs, feelings of vulnerability, and our need for safety. Anything unhealed is bound to get touched and come up. These wounds can vary from feeling judged, to not important, abandoned, or even abused. Regardless, these wounds trigger deep and primal feelings, feelings of desperation, anger, confusion, shame, etc and can cause us to react.
The real problem emerges however, when we cannot own our wound, but instead blame the other, or expect them to “take care of it” or not trigger us. Ultimately, we have to learn to tend to our own wounds, as well as ask the other to be kind and gentle with our fragilities, to be safe for us. Both parties have to take responsibility for his or her own behavior before we become safe for the other. This requires open and non-blaming communication.
What are your deepest fears in relationship to others? Are these fears related to how you were treated in your past? Have you started to take responsibility for them? Do you have a partner who is willing to stay open and talk to you when you are triggered, when you trigger each other?
A relationship has the potential to be a cauldron for growth and transformation, or pain, fear or flight. Everything unfinished and triggered in that particular combination emerges to step into the dance of that relationship. In the process, we get to decide if this situation is safe enough, or if we want or deserve more. If we are attempting an intimate relationship with somebody who allows us to feel nourished and safe enough, we can stay and do the work and play of learning to love and grow in the matrix of connection with another.
©Copyright 2008 by Jennifer Lehr, MA, MFT. All Rights Reserved. Permission to publish granted to GoodTherapy.org. The following article was solely written and edited by the author named above. The views and opinions expressed are not necessarily shared by GoodTherapy.org. Questions or concerns about the following article can be directed to the author or posted as a comment to this blog entry. Click here to contact Jennifer and/or see her GoodTherapy.org Profile
October 8th, 2008 at 4:54 am
I have had a hard time with relationships myself because I was raised in a home with a mother and father who did not have a good relationship with one another. They wrongly thought it for the best for them to stay in a marriage where clearly there was no more love rather than just making everyone happier and getting a divorce. I can honestly say that this has skewed my perceptions of what a loving marriage should be all about because quite frankly I was not raised in that type of environment. So while it has been hard for me in the past in my own relationships, I have had to tell myself that I am a big girl now and that it is time for me to overcome that kind of past and that if I do not there is nothing good for me in that department in the future. It is difficult but I am working on it.
October 8th, 2008 at 7:38 pm
Unfortunately abusive relationships are far too common and very much hidden. The true extent is difficult to know because of what happens behind closed doors. Terrorism in the home is rampant and largely ignored as if it is nobody’s business compared to the billions being spent to protect us from the threat of other forms of terrorism which I suspect is less of a problem than terrorism in the home.
October 12th, 2008 at 6:06 am
I HAVE MANY OF THESE ISSUES. I WAS RAISED IN A HOUSE WHERE NOT ONLY DID MY PARENTS NOT HAVE A GOOD RELATIONSHIP, BUT MY FATHER DRANK AND MY MOM DIED YOUNG. THE UNCOMMON ASPECT IS I HAVE BEEN MARRIED FOR 21 YEARS. I TURNED TO ALCOHOL TO DEAL WITH MY FEELINGS OF INSECURITY, FEAR OF ABANDONMENT AND A HOST OF OTHERS. I HAVE DEALT WITH THE ALCOHOLISM, AND HAVE MADE SOME MUCH NEEDED CHANGES IN MY LIFE. NOW THE CHALLENGE IS DEALING WITH MY HUSBAND IN A CONSTRUCTIVE WAY. RATHER THAN A HURTFUL, DEFENSIVE WAY.
October 14th, 2008 at 5:53 am
Excellent article that does a great job of exploring early relationship influences as they apply to current relationship functioning. Keep up the good work!
October 20th, 2008 at 8:18 am
i told myself when I got married that he doesnt have to be the best but good forever. My husband is definitely that category but my heart still loves someone else very passionately. ifeel I have anger, hurt, depressive spells all because of not letting go.i am trying hard to let go but am unable to. My husband i am sure senses this is the source. He has never asked me though. I keep in touch with my ex at times through emails. the guilt of all this is depressing me terribly
November 14th, 2008 at 1:21 am
Abusive relationships early in childhood shell shock a person and affects that child’s interraction with society as he/she grows up in an adverse manner. Rage is something that has to be detected and checked early on. If a child has tendencies to get very angry and violent, calming the child down has to be done by example. Punishment for display of inappropriate behavior is not a priority here but correcting the inappropriate behavior is.
November 23rd, 2008 at 1:24 am
I was raised in an abusive home environment and I do often feel like I have this shell around me that I will allow no one to penetrate because the fear of being hurt again is too great.